Unemployment is a significant economic issue facing many countries
around the world and Botswana is no exception. The impact of this can be felt
at both individual and national levels.
Statistics indicate that the unemployment rate in Botswana for young
people aged 15 – 24 was significantly higher at 43.9% in 2021, and unemployment
being gendered in Botswana, women have a higher unemployment rate (55.4%) than
men (44.6%). In addition, young people in urban villages and rural areas face
higher unemployment rates (53.8% and 29.1% respectively) than those residing in
cities and towns (17.1%)
The need for youth employability training has become increasingly
important in today's job market. With technological advancements and
globalization, the job market has become more competitive than ever before. In
addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the job market,
making it even more challenging for young people to find employment.
Generation Unlimited (Gen-U) is a global partnership aimed at skilling
1.8 billion young people and connecting them to opportunities for employment,
entrepreneurship, and social impact. In Botswana, the UNICEF Gen-U program
embarked on a nationwide tour to conduct youth employability trainings aimed at
addressing youth unemployment and matching labor demand to labor supply. This
included the showcasing of work opportunities available to young people and
augmenting connections between young people and existing work opportunities.
Equally important, the tour also aimed to increase Gen-U engagement and
exposure amongst young people in Botswana, boost existing employability trainings
for at least 2000 young people, educating young people about digital platforms
such as Yoma and others to
improve their job readiness.
In addition, the trainings included a crash course in digital literacy, to
empower young people with a comprehensive understanding of digital innovation
and the abundant opportunities it offers, fostering their ability to adapt,
create, and thrive in an increasingly digital world.
One of the key benefits of youth employability training is that it
provides participants with practical skills that are in demand in the job
market. This includes skills like communication, problem-solving, teamwork, and
time management. By developing these skills, young people are better equipped
to succeed in various jobs and industries.
Another important benefit of youth employability training is that it can
help young people build their confidence and self-esteem. By learning new
skills and gaining practical experience, young people can feel more confident
in their ability to succeed in the job market. This can be especially important
for young people who may be facing barriers to employment, such as a lack of
work experience or educational qualifications.
The post feedback of the trainings done in Serowe and Francistown indicate
that most participants have never been engaged in such trainings before. The
survey conducted after the training also indicated that the trainees were
satisfied with the level of engagement and charisma they received from the
trainers, and were enthusiastic as they felt the training was an eye opener and
positively impacted their lives.
Overall, youth employability training is a valuable resource for young
people who are looking to enter the job market. By providing practical skills,
industry-specific knowledge, and confidence-building opportunities, these
programs can help young people succeed in various careers and industries.